Within his co-composed work out of «The analysis to your Hysteria» (1895), Freud and you can Breuer- that have just who Freud was collaborating to analyze hysteria, illustrated you to definitely hysteria was highly pertaining to traumas on the people`s early in the day. People often are unable to remember the traumatic events that lead them to experience hysteria unless of course he or she is caused. With respect to the article writers, centered on their case training from hysteria, stifled offending recollections and you can situations are definitely the main members to hysteria. The symptoms of hysteria are psychic came from the mind, and this opposed the thought of this new physiological reason for hysteria. Each other Breuer and you may Freud provided that hysterics experience mostly away from «reminiscences» and you may one another emphasied into psychological part of hysteria within profile. The fresh new sexual element of hysteria is demonstrated as «in which attention gets in contradictions which have incapacity to locate fulfillment» (Borossa, 2011, p.42).
But not, Freud vigorously asserts the harrowing intimate knowledge was always and you will almost everywhere the fundamental factor in hysteria (Scull, 2009)
Within this registered works which consists of four circumstances studies of female registered their narratives about their issues, Breuer`s diligent Bertha Pappenheim, known as Anna O, gets very outstanding. Without any question of Anna O, around could have been neither a survey into the hysteria nor a beneficial growth in psychoanalysis. Anna O are suffering from dramatic symptoms following the loss of their father when you look at the 1880s. The girl periods integrated: busting from personalities, hallucinations, spasms regarding coughing, refusal to eat, beat the capability to chat and rehearse specific terms, finally weak out-of language- she talked when you look at the English because the the girl indigenous words, German, are unintelligible (Scull, 2009). Just after of many observations, Breuer ends up one Anna O thought offended by occurrences that were emotionally terrifically boring hence she insisted never to speak about him or her. Breuer advised Ann O to created her tale tail and you can spoke throughout the their life. After she expressed the woman repressed thinking, only lads ekЕџi the the woman associated symptoms gone away. Brand new death of the woman dad is actually thus harrowing to their and you can wasn’t integrated into the lady knowledge. Anna O are the patient by herself which coined the expression «new speaking eradicate» or «chimney capturing . Breuer entitled it catharsis to describe a curative way in which the new clients fix their episodes by declaring their offensive sense of the brand new traumatic have the diligent talked and you will, try heard, and then the symptoms gradually do go away completely (Freud and you can Breuer, 1971).
Freud advised one she was in love toward widower, however, she is computed to full cover up this affection considering the difference between this lady societal classification
Another aspect of Freud and you can Breuer regarding a unique perspective away from hysteria ‘s the medication procedure. Breuer believed that if for example the clients been able to acknowledge the new top cause of their actual attacks because of the these are its experience, the brand new customers would be able to county this type of got its start envision otherwise incidents. The newest clients contained in this process can be found in a position to believe loud of those unbearable events or emotions that previously was refuted because of the mind. Predicated on Breuer, the treatment process includes hypnosis and cathartic. Freud enjoyed the method from hypnotherapy and you may cathartic procedure because devices to own skills hysteria. However, he claims one to although cathartic class heals some of the episodes, it treatment solutions are brief. Ergo, Freud declines the very thought of playing with cathartic procedure and hypnotherapy only because the a basic base away from therapy (Scull, 2009). Freud detailed that there must be a new approach that is wanted to see the fundamental situations out-of hysteria. He started initially to reconstruct their reasons of your own services out-of hysteria opposed to other neuroses. The guy concerns real stress in his strategy that allows your to help you use effect on the patient s head as a way from moving them to answer from inside the talking eliminate session (Scull, 2009). Freud and investigates the nature of your own harrowing knowledge and you may the way the diligent responds to help you they. He affirms one intimate wishes which had been defeated felt getting new causal of your hysteria. Freud figured hysteria is a kind of pathological protection system that’s implemented by the mind to safeguard your brain away from intellectual collapse. New psychic argument amongst the mind and the repulsive, unwelcome recollections are manifested and you may converted really. Inside the Skip Lucy R case, the young girls exactly who worked for widower because the a custodian to their youngsters, Freud used their types of cures. Skip Lucy R suffered from suppurative rhinitis and you will developed olfactory hallucinations of smell of burnt pudding and this Freud claims is actually the newest supply regarding the lady hysteria. Freud considered that a bona-fide feel is really practical so you’re able to access the latest invisible and suppressed memories that stimulus signs or symptoms. Freud announces that this enjoy one inspired signs or symptoms isn’t the main cause of these hysterical symptoms. As an alternative, it’s an indication of a more powerful reasoning. For the Miss Lucy Roentgen case, the cigar tobacco brought about brand new smell of the burned pudding one, predicated on Freud, try associated with the the woman underlying thoughts for the this lady company and this she try struggling to tolerate. Freud determined that their hysteria is presented when you look at the an actual display screen out-of the girl unpleasant attention, however, the partnership ones wants to their supply are not familiar so you can Miss Lucy Roentgen.