In spite of the big research already done, these literary works remark exposes a few major limits. First, while the indexed from the Zheng and you will Liu and you can Ioannidis et al. , next research is required that commonly make use of other specialities such as the new personal sciences and you can humanities. 2nd, given that data of the Schlagberger ainsi que al. centered solely towards the United states establishments, a wide land must search institutions from inside the developing countries. To close off these two openings, this research is sold with researchers in the personal sciences brud venezuelansk and you will humanities, environmental research and you may alternative advancement, just who for the most part was affiliated with Colombian associations. Because the latter commonly much like United states associations in terms out of global character, these Colombian establishments possess garnered a nearby character, particularly in Latin The united states together with Caribbean (age.g., Universidad Nacional otherwise Universidad de- Los Andes) .
Colombian scientific elite.
The new CSE number try sourced regarding the AAEF website (2000–2020) and you can out-of a book published by the newest AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating the 50 % of-century . I ple into history 31 years’ awardees from inside the light regarding Colombian researchers’ later engagement in publishing lookup blogs in around the globe guides (just like the early 1990, ~two hundred files were composed annually regarding Technology Violation Directory) . I then minimal the test into top blogger or member regarding multiple-composed data files. Female boffins has actually a 25.3% involvement among the many awardees, towards the higher participation when you look at the public sciences and you can humanities (SoSci) that have 11.4%. Having said that, male experts provides 74.7% of your complete participation, the greatest in physics and you can sheer sciences (PhySci) with 32.2%. Since the issue of sex differential one of experts lies not in the extent with the analysis, it’s worth detailing that the differential certainly AAEPs is similar to this certainly Nobel Honor winners. Facts means that 10 women was in fact given a good Nobel Honor inside the the sciences between 2004–2019, the exact same level of awardees in the earliest 100 numerous years of Nobel background. Several causes have been quoted in order to account for that it discrepancy, instance relationship and pregnancy reputation, shortage of character models, and you can a lack of need for pursuing the an educational community. That impact both productivity and extra research for ladies.
S1 Table gifts the better/last informative training because of the university and you will nation with regards to the Colombian Ministry out-of Technology, Technical, and you can Creativity system for researchers’ curriculum: CvLAC . Thirty-1 percent from scientists get done a scholastic studies about United states and you may twenty-eight% an excellent Ph.D. in reliable universities such as for instance Harvard, MIT, Yale, or Wisconsin-Madison. Conversely, twenty-seven.6% have finished an academic training within the Colombia and you may several.6% a good Ph.D. within the reliable Colombian colleges instance Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, otherwise Los Andes (Select and additionally: Studies accessibility).
Bibliographic investigation.
Scopus is actually picked more Internet of Technology (WoS) simply because of its larger journal exposure and you will specialist participation regarding development countries, eg Colombia [forty, 69–71]. According to the CSE listing over, we searched and acquired the entire pages into the Scopus each copywriter. Those with singular listed post have been excluded. We including searched per author’s most recent otherwise past association about CvLAC to avoid the fresh inclusion of homonymous people. The functional take to off CSE that have Scopus profiles contained 41 researchers, ~47% of your first CSE number demonstrated inside the Desk step 1. To own multiple-season AAEP awardees, the initial 12 months are thought for associated tests. German Poveda is a particular here’s an example, being granted 3 times (we.age., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). I assigned your towards EnvSci class once the he was approved double in this classification. Brand new CSE try includes a similar sample from researchers versus earlier in the day studies on low-Nobel laureates (age.g., 30 recipients of the Derek John de Solla Award Medal ).